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Ancient Artifacts: The Mythological Heritage of Modern Astronomy 14 Astronomy is one of the oldest sciences, and studying it is like entering a ‘time capsule’ that reveals what was happening in the universe in the distant past. In this talk, we will explore a different time capsule: the mythological roots of modern astronomy. Although astronomical theories of the ancients have been largely discarded today, we still use many of their terms and terminology in everyday discourse about space. This is most evident in the names of planets, which have Greek and Roman origins, as well as the names of moons, asteroids, and craters. But there are numerous other mythological influences in modern astronomy that we will explore in detail. If you are interested in mythology, astronomy, or simply enjoy fascinating historical connections, this talk is for you. I will present the material in an accessible manner, ensuring that people from all backgrounds can gain something valuable—whether it’s a renewed appreciation for astronomy, mythology, or the intricate ways human cultures have understood the cosmos